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Writer's pictureNutritionist Prachi

Understanding the Connection Between Glucose Resistance and PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition affecting women, causing symptoms like irregular periods, acne, and excess hair growth. But did you know PCOS is also closely linked to insulin resistance? Let’s break it down.

What is Insulin Resistance?

Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose (sugar) for energy. When you have insulin resistance, your body’s cells don’t respond well to insulin. This makes your pancreas produce more insulin to keep your blood sugar levels normal. Over time, this can lead to higher insulin levels and even type 2 diabetes.


How is Insulin Resistance Linked to PCOS?

  1. Hormonal Imbalance: High insulin levels boost the production of androgens (male hormones) in the ovaries. This hormonal imbalance can worsen PCOS symptoms like hair growth on the face and body, acne, and irregular periods.

  2. Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain, which can increase insulin resistance. However, even women with PCOS who aren’t overweight can have insulin resistance.

Why It Matters

  • Risk of Diabetes: Insulin resistance can lead to glucose intolerance and eventually type 2 diabetes.

  • Heart Health: It increases the risk of heart disease due to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and other factors.

  • Overall Well-being: Managing insulin resistance can help reduce PCOS symptoms and improve your overall health.

9 Simple Hacks to Manage Glucose Resistance with PCOS

If you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), managing glucose resistance is key to improving your health and reducing symptoms. Here are nine easy hacks to help you stabilize your blood sugar levels and feel your best.

1. Optimize Your Diet

  • Load Up on Fiber: Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains.

  • Choose Low-Glycemic Foods: Opt for sweet potatoes, lentils, and non-starchy vegetables.

  • Healthy Fats and Protein: Include avocados, nuts, seeds, chicken, fish, and tofu in your meals.

2. Eat Foods in the Right Order

  • Start with Vegetables: Begin your meal with fiber-rich veggies.

  • Follow with Protein and Fats: Eat your protein and healthy fats next.

  • End with Carbohydrates: Finish your meal with carbs to minimize blood sugar spikes.

3. Savory Breakfast



  • Protein-Rich Options: Choose eggs with avocado, Greek yogurt with nuts, or a vegetable omelet.

  • Avoid Sugary Foods: Skip sugary cereals, pastries, and sweetened beverages.


4. After You Eat Movement

  • Light Activity: Walk, stretch, or do light chores for 10-15 minutes after meals to help your muscles use up glucose.


5. Do Not Eat Naked Carbs

  • Pair with Protein or Fat: Combine carbs with protein or fat, like an apple with almond butter or cheese with crackers, to stabilize blood sugar levels.

6. Stay Active

  • Daily Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days.


  • Strength Training: Lift weights or use resistance bands a few times a week.

  • Stay Active Throughout the Day: Take the stairs, walk during breaks, or stretch regularly.

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